2023年高考英语答案(全国2卷)5篇

高考英语答案(全国2卷)精选赠别郑炼赴襄阳杜甫戎马交驰际，柴门老病身。把君诗过日①，念此别惊神。地阔峨眉晚，天高岘首春②。为于耆旧内③，试觅姓庞人④。[注]下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语答案(全国2卷)5篇,供大家参考。

高考英语答案(全国2卷)精选篇1

赠别郑炼赴襄阳 杜甫

戎马交驰际，柴门老病身。

把君诗过日①，念此别惊神。

地阔峨眉晚，天高岘首春②。

为于耆旧内③，试觅姓庞人④。

[注]①把：握，执。②岘首山，在襄阳。③耆旧：年高望重的人。④姓庞人：指庞德公，汉末襄阳高士。

15、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是( )

A.诗的首联简单交代了兵荒马乱的时代背景和诗人年老多病的艰难境况。

B.虽然日后仍有朋友的诗篇陪伴，但面对离别，诗人还是感到心惊神伤。

C.诗人请郑炼在襄阳寻访庞德公那样的高士，表达了对先贤的仰慕之意。

D.全诗情感表达含蓄蕴藉，格律谨严，比较典型地体现了杜甫诗的风格。

16、诗的颈联写到峨眉、岘首两座山，对表达离情有何作用？请简要分析。

【答案】

15.B

16、①峨眉山位于蜀地，岘首山位于襄阳，二者相距遥远；②以两山相距之远代指自己与朋友远离，不舍之情见于言外。

【解析】

【分析】

15、本题考查学生对诗词综合赏析能力。此类题综合考查诗词的形象、语言、表达技巧和思想情感等，每个选项一个考点，几乎涵盖诗词的所有内容，注意结合全诗进行分析，主要的错误是意象的含义不对，手法不准确，手法的解说和艺术效果的分析不对，语言方面主要是风格不正确，内容一般为曲解诗词意思，答题时注意仔细辨析。

B项， “面对离别，诗人还是感到心惊神伤”有误，“念此”的“此”应结合首联中“戎马交驰际，柴门老病身”一起理解，诗人不是为离别“心惊神伤”，而是想到在此战乱时期，自己又年老多病，一别将再难相见，故此“心惊神伤”。

故选B。

16、本题考查学生把握意象及分析抒情方式的能力。首先要分析意象的特点以及在诗歌中有无象征寓意；其次要结合诗歌表达技巧来分析其对于抒情的作用，并结合具体内容分析诗句运用了什么抒情技巧的，有什么表达效果，或者抒发了什么情感。

“峨眉”是诗人的居住地，“岘首”是襄阳庞德公隐居的地方，也是郑炼将要前往之地。

上句“峨眉晚”，写出离别之际因天色薄暮，而诗人不得不与友人离别的依依不舍之情；下句想象友人到达襄阳，正是春光明媚之时，表达对友人一帆风顺抵达目的地的美好祝愿；体现了诗人对友人深厚的友情。用“地阔”“天高”刻画出峨眉与岘首两座山相距遥远，借景抒情，抒发离别之后两人分居两地，相隔遥远的孤独寂寞之情

高考英语答案(全国2卷)精选篇2

纪村事

[唐]韦庄

绿蔓映双扉，循墙一径微。雨多庭果烂，稻熟渚禽肥。

酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖。数声牛上笛，何处饷田注归。

[注]饷田：到田间送饭

14、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不恰当的一项是( )

A.首联写绿植光影映照门扉，墙边小路在草木中若隐若现，显得生机勃勃。

B.颔联写院中果子腐烂，水边禽鸟肥美，营造出农闲时节慵懒闲散的宁静氛围。

C.全诗视听结合，动静相宜，虚实相生，用语平朴，意境优美，富有意趣。

D.本诗撷取若干乡村景象，自然与人文融合，呈现出浓郁的田园生活气息。

15、“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”描写了什么样的乡村场景？

16、“数声牛上笛”有人觉得“一声”更佳，你同意吗？请结合诗句说明理由。

【答案】

14.B

15、为准备祭祀、祈求丰收，农人在忙于酿酒；暮色渐浓，远处飘来捣衣的声音。描写了忙碌而祥和的农村生活场景。。

16、不同意。“数声”好。“数声”动静结合，突显了环境的优美、牧童的悠闲快乐，营造出乡村热闹、轻松、愉悦的氛围。

同意。“一声”好。“一声”以动衬静，突显了环境的寂静清幽，营造出乡村宁静和谐的氛围。

【解析】

【分析】

14、本题考查对诗歌的理解、分析、鉴赏能力。这是一道综合考查的题型，角度涉及：内容主旨、结构思路、语言修辞等多方面。带着选项与诗句相关内容仔细对照，审核揣悟，力求读懂诗意，理解选项，发现问题。

B项，“营造出农闲时节慵懒闲散的宁静氛围”错误，并非“农闲”“慵懒”，应该是农忙季节，从关于结尾句的注释 “饷田：到田间送饭”和颈联“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”“酿酒”“ 砧”声中均可见是忙碌而充实的田园氛围，表现了农忙时节农家人的辛勤劳作。

故选B。

15、本题考查赏析诗句的能力。解答这类题一般需要翻译诗句，即解读浅层内容，然后深层理解情感主旨，最后结合手法、语言等明确表达效果，有结构作用的话也要指出来。题干为：“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”描写了什么样的乡村场景？可见赏析角度不用面面俱到，侧重内容氛围，情感态度和诗人思想。

首先翻译句子“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”：为准备祭祀、祈求丰收，农人在忙于酿酒；暮色渐浓，远处飘来捣衣的声音。

其次概括出场景特色：描写了繁忙、充实、安宁、丰足的农村劳动、生活场景，赞扬田园的美好怡人温馨。

最后总结效果：视觉、听觉结合，抓住时间变化，以点带面，从中可想见百姓的安居乐业，极富感染力和画面性，让人身临其境，不自禁地向往大自然。

16、本题考查赏析词语的能力，即炼字题。炼字题如何设问（命题角度）？ 1.诗中的某个词用得好不好？为什么？或某字历来为人称道，你认为它好在哪里？（直接鉴赏关键词）2.诗中的“诗眼”“关键字”是哪一个？为什么？（找出关键词并鉴赏）3.这个词与另一个词比较哪个更好？为什么？（比较鉴赏）。题干为：“数声牛上笛”有人觉得“一声”更佳，你同意吗？请结合诗句说明理由。此类题属于开放性试题，肯否均可。但作答时理由一定要充分。思维角度有：解释字词意思，扩展到句中翻译大体内容，结合诗人的情感分析表达效果，有修辞或者结构特色的话也要点明。

首先明确立场、观点：不同意或者同意，尽量用完整句子。

其次结合艺术特色分析奇妙处并点明情感效果：

（1）“数声”好。“数声”，形容声音大、热闹，给人动态感，动中突显了环境的优美、牧童的悠闲快乐，表现乡村世界的热闹、快乐、幸福。

（2） “一声”好。“一声”表明声音单纯、肃静，静中显示了环境的静谧清幽，给人安宁祥和静美的感受。

【点睛】

炼字题如何解答？

答题步骤：

（1）解释该字在句中的含义；

（2）展开联想把该字放入原句中描述景象；

（3）点出该字构成了怎样的意境或表达了怎样的情感，或有怎样的表达效果（点出表现手法）。

高考英语答案(全国2卷)精选篇3

抱歉，2022高考英语答案（全国2卷）暂时还没有公布，一旦公布，小编会及时更新的，如有需要请收藏本页面。现在先来回顾一下2020~2021高考全国2卷英语试题及答案吧！

2021高考英语答案（全国2卷）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II卷）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ？19.15. B. ？9.18. C. ？9.15.

答案是C。

1、 Why did the woman go to Mallorca?

A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.

2、 What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.

3、 Who will look after the children?

A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.

4、 What are the speakers going to do?

A. Drive home. B. Go shopping C. Eat out.

5、 What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6、 When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?

A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy.

7、 How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?

A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8、 What did Alex do in the afternoon?

A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.

9、 What did Alex bring back?

A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.

10、 What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?

A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11、 What did David do on his most recent holiday?

A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.

12、 What is on David’s list?

A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.

13、 Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?

A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14、 Why did Sarah make the phone call?

A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.

15、 Where is Sarah now?

A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.

16、 What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?

A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20.

17、 What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?

A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18、 What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?

A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.

19、 Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?

A. To develop your reading fluency.

B. To improve your note-taking skills.

C. To find out your mispronunciations.

20、 What is the speaker’s last suggestion?

A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary.

C. Practice reading the words aloud.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer

Harrogate Music Festival

Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.

Dates: 1 June — 31 July

Tickets:？12 — ？96

Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes

As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.

We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@。

Dates:23 May — 11 July

Tickets: ？7.50 per session

Felt Picture Making

Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.

We will also discuss the origins of felt（毛毡）， what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.

Dates: 12 June — 12 July

Tickets: ？40 including materials

Figure It Out!—Playing with Math

A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.

Dates:7 May — 10 June

Tickets: Free

21、 What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes?

A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.

C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.

22、 How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?

A. ？7.50. B. ？12. C. ？40. D. ？96.

23、 Which of the following starts earliest?

A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes.

C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!—Playing with Math.

B

I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs（幼兽）that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don’t make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.

I’ve got two children — the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn’t worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.

As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief. We’d come down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.

Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”， washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.

When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren’t there.

I’m not sad about it. I’m hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.

24、 Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?

A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.

C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.

25、 What do the underlined words “get up to mischief’ mean in paragraph 3?

A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way.

C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.

26、 What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?

A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.

27、 Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?

A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.

C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.

C

A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World"s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.

Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution （变革）。 “We are going to make a change，” she said."I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools."

The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort — whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star — into schools to work with and inspire children.

Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I"ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by — their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists 。 more than ever in our schools."

Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria"s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.

Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries."

28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?

A. Make a movie. B.Build new schools.

C.Run a project. D. Help local musicians.

29.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?

A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists’ income.

C. It opens children"s mind. D.It deserves greater attention.

30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?

A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.

C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.

31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists

C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World"s Best Arts Teacher

D

An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that’s relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.

Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags （标签）on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture （质地） of grass. That way， cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.

Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.

For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it"s increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn"t believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry — and failed attempts to use technology — have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.

Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen"s Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.

32.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?

A. Soil pollution. B. Lack of workers.

C. Aging machines. D. Low profitability.

33、 What will Sukkarieh"s robot be able to do?

A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle.

C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes.

34.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?

A. He wants to help them earn a living. B.He thinks men can do the job better.

C. He is inexperienced in using robots. D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.

35.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?

A.Increase the value of cattle. B. Bring down the cost of labor.

C.Make the job more appealing. D.Keep cattle from being stolen.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36_____

l Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37_____

l _____38______Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.

l If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ___39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.

l Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. _____40______Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don"t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder 。

A. Stop to have a rest now and then.

B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.

C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.

D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.

E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.

F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.

G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to_41_different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor"。

The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _42._However,he is more devoted to his “ _43_ "than any real actor.

In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _44_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _45_ the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _46_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _47_ of the beggars.

“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were _49_, they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I"d then __50 __ myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the _52_ to my teammates.”

Wang，who is often in 53 situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said.

Wang"s 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.

41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak

42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman

43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience

44.A.mirror B.case C.future D.question

45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted

46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom

47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust

48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected

49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost

50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow

51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out

52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information

53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange

54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear

55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I"ve always loved the ocean. In the__56__ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_57_(think)it is food.

I decided to do something _58_ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company_59_ used a lot of plastic, I"d send it an email urging it to cut back.

One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）。 I found the contact information of the company_ 60_ emailed its president. I told him how _ 61_ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so_ 62_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I"d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _63_ (be) Alaska Airlines. A company _64_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _65_ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校英文报 Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1、读报的经历：

2、喜爱的栏目：

3、期望和祝福。

注意：

1、写作词数应为80左右：

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youth and Me

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A MOTHER"S DAY SURPRISE

The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother"s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge (粥)。 They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.

The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg ，Jeff tumed on the second stove(炉)burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid（盖子）starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff"s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

注意：

1、续写词数应为150左右；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the twins looked around them in disappintment,their father appeared.

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

高考英语答案(全国2卷)精选篇4

送沈康知常州

王安石

作客兰陵迹已陈①，为传谣俗记州民。

沟塍半废田畴薄，厨传②相仍市井贫。

常恐劳人轻白屋，忽逢佳士得朱轮。

殷勤话此还惆怅，最忆荆溪两岸春。

(注)①兰陵：古地名，诗中代指常州。嘉佑二年王安石知常州，嘉佑三年诏沈康知常州。②厨传：古代供应过客食宿、车马的处所。

9、如果你是沈康，通过这首送别诗，你会得到关于常州的哪些信息？请简要分析。

10、诗歌后两联表达了作者什么样的情感？

【答案】

9、由“田畴薄”“市井贫”等可知农事荒废，民生艰难；由“厨传相仍”可知官场徒悦过客，不恤百姓；由“荆溪两岸春”可知自然风景优美。

10、对常州百姓得到一个优秀父母官的欣喜之情；对常州治理未能尽如人意的惆怅之情；对沈康此去政通人和的期许之情；对常州秀美山水的喜爱之情。

【解析】

【分析】

9、本题考查对诗句的理解以及对内容的筛选概括能力。解答时首先要结合题目、注释、作者等信息通读全诗，把握诗歌大意；然后仔细阅读题干要求，根据题干提示筛选出与之有关的句子或短语，最后分点作答。

本题题干要求是从诗中找出与“常州”有关的信息。首先考生要注意“沟塍半废田畴薄，厨传相仍市井贫”一句，沟渠已经半废，土地贫瘠，供应过客食宿、车马的厨传还在，但是百姓生活却依旧贫困，由“田畴薄”“市井贫”可以概括出“农事荒废，民生艰难”；由“厨传相仍”可知官场徒悦过客，不恤百姓；另外从“白屋”一词也可看出“百姓生活贫穷”，白屋古代指平民的住屋，因无色彩装饰，故名；从“最忆荆溪两岸春”可以看出此地自然风景优美。

10、本题考查考生把握诗歌思想感情的能力。赏析诗歌所表达的思想感情，要善于抓住带感情色彩的关键词语，还应该联系作者的生平遭遇及诗歌的创作背景来考虑，即我们平时所说的要“知人论世”。

诗歌后两联提到的“话此”，要联系上文来看。“劳人”“佳士”都指沈康，“朱轮”是古代王侯显贵所乘的车子，这里指代沈康的到来；“忽逢佳士得朱轮”大意是“忽然听到了您到常州治理的好消息”，表达了常州百姓对沈康这个优秀的父母官到来的期待和欢迎；其实这是作者委婉地表达对沈康的勉励，希望他能治理好常州，不辜负百姓的盼望，这是对沈康此去政通人和的期待。“殷勤话此还惆怅，最忆荆溪两岸春”，“惆怅”写出作者在提到常州时的心情，表达了自己此前在常州，对常州治理未能尽如人意的惆怅之情；后句“最忆荆溪两岸春”，想到常州的美景，表达了对常州的难舍和怀念之情。

高考英语答案(全国2卷)精选篇5

苦笋

陆游

藜藿盘中忽眼明①，骈头脱襁白玉婴。

极知耿介种性别，苦节乃与生俱生。

我见魏征殊媚妩②，约束儿童勿多取。

人才自古要养成，放使干霄战风雨。

(注)①藜藿：藜和藿。泛指粗劣的饭菜。②唐太宗曾说，别人认为魏征言行无礼，我却觉得他很妩媚。

14、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是( )

A.诗人看到盘中摆放的一对剥去外皮的竹笋，洁白鲜嫩，不禁眼前一亮。

B.诗的三、四两句既是对苦笋的直接描写，又有所引申，使苦笋人格化。

C.诗人虽然喜爱苦笋，但毕竟吃起来口感苦涩，所以吩咐不要过多取食。

D.全诗以议论收尾，指出人才养成既需要发展空间，也要经受风雨磨炼。

15、诗人由苦笋联想到了魏征，这二者有何相似之处？请简要分析。

【答案】

14.C

15、①历史上的魏征以“犯颜直谏”著称，其言行常常令人难以接受，好比苦笋的滋味并不适口；②苦笋与生俱来的“苦节”，象征“耿介”的性格，与魏征方正的人格相似，应该得到认可。

【解析】

【分析】

14、本题是综合性考查题目，考查理解分析诗词的内容、手法、语言、情感等的能力，采用了客观选择题的形式。解答此类题目，首先要明确题干的要求，逐句翻译诗句，把握诗词的意象，分析诗词营造了什么样的意境，领悟作者表达了怎么样的思想情感，思考诗词中运用了哪些表现手法，再对照选项一一确认并得出答案。本题要求选出“下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项”。

C项，诗人虽然喜爱苦笋，但毕竟吃起来口感苦涩，“所以吩咐不要过多取食”理解有误。“勿多取”指的是管束儿童要俭约正直，不贪不奢，不是指“不要过多取食”。

故选C。

15、本题考查结合诗歌手法，概括诗歌形象特点的能力。解答此题，首先要认真审题，明确题目要求；然后翻译并理解诗歌内容，根据要求找出相关诗句；再联系手法、结合关键词语，概括形象特点；最后根据要求，分点整理答案。

首先，审读题干可知，本诗采用联想手法，由物及人，要求分析概括苦笋与魏征二者的相似之处。然后，阅读诗歌结合内容进行分析。诗人先写见到一对洁白鲜嫩的苦笋的感受，不禁眼前一亮；进而三、四两句直接描写苦笋，并将其人格化，指出“耿介”是此物种的本性，“苦节”是与生俱来的。“耿介”指正直不阿，廉洁自持；“苦节”指俭约过甚，后以坚守节操，矢志不渝为“苦节”。肯定赞美苦笋品性后，诗人自然由此联想到唐朝宰相、杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家和史学家魏征，“我见魏征殊媚妩”一句是写唐太宗说，别人认为魏征言行无礼，我却觉得他很妩媚。所以，从本身外部特征来看，苦笋的“苦”便是魏征的“殊”，“苦”味并不爽口，而魏征的“殊”在于直言进谏，而其言行有时着实令人难以接受。从内在气质来看，诗人赞美苦笋气节便是唐太宗赞魏征“妩媚”，苦笋性情“耿介”，天生“苦节”，与魏征正直不阿，廉洁自持的品格均是受人赏识之处。最后，结合以上分析，分点概括二者相似之处即可。